Q18. Challenge 2 -Task 1
In deploying a new application, a cloud customer needs to reflect different security postures. If a security zone is enabled with the Maximum Security Zone recipe, the customer will be unable to create or update a resource in the security zone if the action violates the attached Maximum Security Zone policy.
As an application requirement, the customer requires a compute instance in the public subnet. You therefore, need to configure Custom Security Zones that allow the creation of compute instances in the public subnet.
Review the architecture diagram, which outlines the resoures you’ll need to address the requirement:

Preconfigured
To complete this requirement, you are provided with the following:
Access to an OCI tenancy, an assigned compartment, and OCI credentials
Required IAM policies
Task3: Create and configure a Virtual Cloud Network and Private Subnet
Createand configure virtual cloud Network (VCN) named IAD SP-PBT-VCN-01, with an internet Gateway and configure appropriate route rules to allow external connectivity.
Enter the OCID of the created VCN in the text box below.

Q19. Challenge 2 -Task 1
In deploying a new application, a cloud customer needs to reflect different security postures. If a security zone is enabled with the Maximum Security Zone recipe, the customer will be unable to create or update a resource in the security zone if the action violates the attached Maximum Security Zone policy.
As an application requirement, the customer requires a compute instance in the public subnet. You therefore, need to configure Custom Security Zones that allow the creation of compute instances in the public subnet.
Review the architecture diagram, which outlines the resoures you’ll need to address the requirement:

Preconfigured
To complete this requirement, you are provided with the following:
Access to an OCI tenancy, an assigned compartment, and OCI credentials
Required IAM policies
Task 4: Create a Public Subnet
Create a public subnet named IAD-SP-PBT-PUBSNET-01, within the VCN IAD-SP-PBT-VCN-01 use a CIDR block of 10.0.1.0/24 and configure the subnet to use the internet Gateway See the solution below in Explanation.

Q20. A company has implemented OCI IAM policies with multiple levels of compartments. A policy attached to a parent compartment grants “manage virtual-network-family” permissions. A policy attached to a child compartment grants “use virtual-network-family” permissions.

According to OCI IAM policy inheritance, how does the OCI IAM policy engine resolve the permissions for a user attempting to perform an operation that requires ‘manage’ permissions in the child compartment?

Q21. Challenge 2 -Task 1
In deploying a new application, a cloud customer needs to reflect different security postures. If a security zone is enabled with the Maximum Security Zone recipe, the customer will be unable to create or update a resource in the security zone if the action violates the attached Maximum Security Zone policy.
As an application requirement, the customer requires a compute instance in the public subnet. You therefore, need to configure Custom Security Zones that allow the creation of compute instances in the public subnet.
Review the architecture diagram, which outlines the resoures you’ll need to address the requirement:

Preconfigured
To complete this requirement, you are provided with the following:
Access to an OCI tenancy, an assigned compartment, and OCI credentials
Required IAM policies
Task 2: Create a Security Zone
Create a security Zone named IAD_SAP-PBT-CSZ-01 in your assigned compartement and associate it with the Custom Security Zone Recipe (IAD-SAP-PBT-CSP-01) created in the previous task.
Enter the OCID of the created Security zone in the box below.

Q22. You have created a compartment TEST in your subscribed tenancy. Then, you created two groups, test1 and test2, and want the users in these groups to be able to manage all the resources in the TEST compartment.
Which policy would you use to achieve this?

Q23. In Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI), bare metal instances provide customers with direct access to the underlying hardware. To mitigate security risks when a customer terminates a bare metal instance, OCI utilizes Root-of-Trust hardware.
What is the primary function of the Root-of-Trust hardware in this context?

Q24. “A company, ABC, is planning to launch a new web application on OCI. Based on past experiences, they expect a significant surge in traffic after the launch. You are responsible for ensuring that the application is highly available.
Which step would you perform to achieve this goal?

Q25. You’re managing an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) environment where a public website hosts downloadable assets stored in Object Storage buckets. These buckets need to be publicly accessible for website visitors, but Cloud Guard keeps flagging them as security risks.
How can Cloud Guard be configured to ignore problems specific to public buckets while still ensuring security checks are applied to other resources that require them?

Q26. Your organization needs to implement strong password policies for users in OCI.
Which of the following statements is TRUE about password policies in OCI IAM?

Q27. You are a security architect at your organization and have noticed an increase in cyberattacks on your applications, including Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and SQL Injection. To mitigate these threats, you decide to use OCI Web Application Firewall (WAF).
Which type of OCI WAF rule should you configure to protect against these attacks?

Q28. Which are the essential components to create a rule for the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Events Service?

Q29. Within OCI IAM identity domains, the AD Bridge component serves a critical role. How does the AD Bridge functionality specifically enhance Identity and Access Management (IAM) practices?

Q30. You are the first responder of a security incident for ABC Org. You have identified several IP addresses and URLs in the logs that you suspect may be related to the incident. However, you need more information to confidently determine whether they are indeed malicious or not.
Which OCI service can you use to obtain a more refined information and confidence score for these identified indicators?

Q31. “You are part of the security operations of an organization with thousands of users accessing Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI). It is reported that an unknown user action was executed resulting in configuration errors.
You are tasked with identifying the details of all users who were active in the last six hours along with any REST API calls that were executed.
Which OCI feature should you use?

Q32. A company is securing its compute instances (VMs and Bare Metal Machines) in Oracle Cloud infrastructure (OCI) using a network firewall. As shown in the diagram, traffic flows from the internet Gateway (IGW) to the firewall in the Public DMZ Subnet, and then to the compute instances in the Public Subnet.

When configuring security lists and network security groups (NSGs) in this setup, what should they consider?