AHIMA CDIP Practice Test Pdf Exam Material [Q74-Q98]

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AHIMA CDIP Practice Test Pdf Exam Material

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NEW QUESTION 74
The clinical documentation integrity (CDI) manager is meeting with a steering committee to discuss the adoption of a new CDI program. The plan is to use case mix index (CMI) as a metric of CDI performance.
How will this metric be measured?

Over time with a focus on high relative weight (RW) procedures that impact these procedures on overall CMI

Over time with a focus on particular documentation improvement areas in addition to the overall CMI

Month-to-month and focus on patient volumes to determine the raise the overall CMI

Month-to-month to show CMI variability as a barometer of a specific month

Explanation
CMI is a metric that reflects the diversity, complexity, and severity of the patients treated at a healthcare facility, such as a hospital. CMI is used by CMS to determine hospital reimbursement rates for Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries. CMI is calculated by adding up the relative MS-DRG weight for each discharge, and dividing that by the total number of Medicare and Medicaid discharges in a given month and year. Higher CMI values indicate that a hospital has treated a greater number of complex, resource-intensive patients, and the hospital may be reimbursed at a higher rate for those cases.
However, CMI is not the best measure of CDI performance, because it is influenced by many factors beyond CDI efforts, such as patient population, coding accuracy, documentation specificity, patient comorbidities, high volumes of highly weighted DRGs, and annual updates to relative MS-DRG weights. Therefore, measuring CMI over time with a focus on particular documentation improvement areas in addition to the overall CMI can provide a more comprehensive and meaningful assessment of CDI performance. For example, CDI programs can track CMI changes for specific DRGs, clinical conditions, or service lines that are targeted for documentation improvement initiatives. This can help identify the impact of CDI interventions on documentation quality, accuracy, and completeness.
A: Over time with a focus on high relative weight (RW) procedures that impact these procedures on overall CMI. This is not the best way to measure CMI as a metric of CDI performance, because it may not reflect the true complexity and severity of the patients treated at the facility. Focusing only on high RW procedures may overlook other documentation improvement opportunities for lower RW procedures or medical cases that may also affect patient outcomes, quality indicators, and reimbursement.
C: Month-to-month and focus on patient volumes to determine the raise the overall CMI. This is not a valid way to measure CMI as a metric of CDI performance, because patient volumes do not directly affect CMI.
CMI is calculated by dividing the total relative weights by the total number of discharges, so increasing patient volumes will not necessarily raise the overall CMI unless the relative weights also increase.
D: Month-to-month to show CMI variability as a barometer of a specific month. This is not a reliable way to measure CMI as a metric of CDI performance, because month-to-month variations in CMI may be due to random fluctuations or seasonal effects that are not related to CDI efforts. Measuring CMI over a longer period of time can provide a more stable and accurate picture of CDI performance.
References:
CDIP Exam Preparation Guide, 2021 Edition. AHIMA Press. ISBN: 9781584268530 Case Mix Index (CMI) | Definitive Healthcare Q&A: Understanding case mix index | ACDIS

NEW QUESTION 75
A 100-year-old female presents to the emergency department with altered mental state and a 3-day history of productive cough, shortness of breath, and fever after a witnessed aspiration 3 days ago. The patient lives in custodial care at a nearby skilled nursing facility. Patient was treated with Augmentin at the facility without improvement. Exam is notable for Tc 38.9, blood pressure 142/78, respiratory rate 28, pulse 91. There is accessory muscle use with breathing.
Patient is moaning and disoriented but
otherwise the neurologic exam is nonfocal.
Labs notable for sodium 126, creatinine 0.5. white blood count 17.5, hemoglobin 13, platelet 200. venous blood gas 7.44/32/45/-3 Chest x-ray shows bilateral lower lobe infiltrates and dense right lower lobe consolidation.
Patient is placed on bilevel positive airway pressure and given vancomycin, pip/tazo, levofloxacin.
Discharge Diagnosis: health care associated pneumonia (HCAP), respiratory distress, altered mental status, low sodium Which list of diagnoses require a post-discharge query that will result in a more specific principal diagnosis with the highest level of severity of illness and risk of mortality?

Sepsis with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, hyponatremia, pneumonia

Coma, stroke, HCAP, hypernatremia

Aspiration pneumonia, hyponatremia, septic encephalopathy, and sepsis with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure

Severe sepsis, hypernatremia, delirium, pneumonia

Explanation
A post-discharge query is needed to obtain a more specific principal diagnosis with the highest level of severity of illness (SOI) and risk of mortality (ROM) for this patient. The discharge diagnosis of health care associated pneumonia (HCAP) is not specific enough to capture the etiology, site, and severity of the pneumonia. Based on the clinical indicators in the case scenario, such as the history of aspiration, the chest x-ray findings, the elevated white blood count, the fever, and the antibiotic treatment, a more specific diagnosis of aspiration pneumonia would be appropriate. Aspiration pneumonia is a type of pneumonia that occurs when foreign material, such as food or vomit, is inhaled into the lungs, causing inflammation and infection. Aspiration pneumonia has a higher SOI and ROM than HCAP because it is associated with more complications and poorer outcomes 1.
Additionally, the discharge diagnosis of altered mental status is vague and does not reflect the underlying cause or severity of the condition. Based on the clinical indicators in the case scenario, such as the fever, the low sodium level, the moaning and disorientation, and the venous blood gas results, a more specific diagnosis of septic encephalopathy would be appropriate. Septic encephalopathy is a type of delirium that occurs when sepsis affects the brain function, causing confusion, agitation, or reduced consciousness. Septic encephalopathy has a higher SOI and ROM than altered mental status because it indicates a systemic inflammatory response and multi-organ dysfunction 2.
Furthermore, the discharge diagnosis of respiratory distress is also vague and does not reflect the underlying cause or severity of the condition. Based on the clinical indicators in the case scenario, such as the shortness of breath, the accessory muscle use, the respiratory rate, and the bilevel positive airway pressure treatment, a more specific diagnosis of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure would be appropriate. Acute hypoxemic respiratory failure is a type of respiratory failure that occurs when there is insufficient oxygen exchange in the lungs, causing low oxygen levels in the blood. Acute hypoxemic respiratory failure has a higher SOI and ROM than respiratory distress because it indicates a life-threatening condition that requires mechanical ventilation or oxygen therapy 3.
Finally, based on the clinical indicators in the case scenario, such as the fever, the elevated white blood count, and the antibiotic treatment, a diagnosis of sepsis should also be included in the query. Sepsis is a serious complication of infection that occurs when the body’s immune system overreacts to an infection and causes widespread inflammation and organ damage. Sepsis has a high SOI and ROM because it can lead to septic shock or death if not treated promptly 4.
Therefore, a post-discharge query should ask the provider to confirm or rule out aspiration pneumonia, hyponatremia (low sodium level), septic encephalopathy, and sepsis with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure as possible diagnoses for this patient. These diagnoses would result in a more specific principal diagnosis with the highest level of SOI and ROM for this patient.
References:
CDIP Exam Content Outline (https://www.ahima.org/media/1z0x0x1a/cdip-exam-content-outline.pdf) Aspiration Pneumonia – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics1 Septic Encephalopathy – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics2 Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics3 Sepsis – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic4

NEW QUESTION 76
Which of the following diagnosis is MOST likely to trigger a second level review?

Malnutrition

Pneumonia

Heart failure

Acute kidney injury

NEW QUESTION 77
A patient has a history of asthma and presents with complaints of fever, cough, general body aches, and lethargy. The patient’s child was recently diagnosed with influenza. Wheezing is heard on exam. The physician documents the diagnosis as asthma exacerbation and orders nebulizer treatments of Albuterol and a 5-day course of oral Prednisone. The clinical documentation integrity practitioner (CDIP) is unsure which signs and symptoms are inherent to asthma. Which reference resource should be used to obtain this information?

Physician’s Desk Reference

Medical Dictionary

The Merck Manual

AMA CPT Assistant

NEW QUESTION 78
Yes/No queries may be used

when only the clinical indicators of a condition are present

to resolve conflicting documentation from multiple practitioners

when the diagnosis is not clearly documented in the health record

in any query format

NEW QUESTION 79
While reviewing a chart, a clinical documentation integrity practitioner (CDIP) needs to access the general rules for the ICD-10-CM Includes Notes and Excludes Notes
1 and 2. Which coding reference should be used?

Faye Brown’s Coding Handbook

AMA CPT Assistant

ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

AHA Coding Clinic for ICD-10-CM

NEW QUESTION 80
Hospital-acquired condition pay provisions apply only to

inpatient prospective payment system hospitals

critical access hospitals

long-term acute care hospitals

inpatient psychiatric hospitals

NEW QUESTION 81
A patient was admitted with complaints of confusion, weakness, and slurred speech. A CT of the head and MRI were performed and resulted in normal findings. Daily aspirin was administered and a speech therapy evaluation was conducted. The final diagnosis on discharge was transient ischemic attack, and cerebrovascular disease was ruled out. What is the correct diagnostic related group assignment?

093 Other Disorders of Nervous System without CC/MCC

948 Signs and Symptoms without MCC

069 Transient Ischemia

066 Intracranial Hemorrhage or Cerebral Infarction without CC/MCC

NEW QUESTION 82
Given the following ICD-10-CM Alphabetical Index entry:
Ectopic (pregnancy) 008.9
What is the meaning of the parenthesis?

Exclusion notes

Non-essential modifiers

Essential modifiers

Inclusion notes

NEW QUESTION 83
A hospital administrator wants to initiate a clinical documentation integrity (CDI) program and has developed a steering committee to identify performance metrics. The CDI manager expects to use a case mix index as one of the metrics. Which other metric will need to be measured?

Comparison of risk of mortality with diagnostic related group capture rates

Assessment of APR-DRGs with capture of CC or MCC

Comparison of severity of illness with the CC capture rates

Assessment of CC/MCC capture rates

NEW QUESTION 84
The clinical documentation integrity (CDI) team in a hospital is initiating a project to change the unacceptable documentation behaviors of some physicians. What strategy should be part of a project aimed at improving these behaviors?

Expand use of coding queries by CDI team

Add a physician advisor/champion to the CDI team

Encourage physician-nurse cooperation

Alter the physician documentation requirements

NEW QUESTION 85
A patient receives a blood transfusion after a 400 ml blood loss during surgery. The clinical documentation integrity practitioner (CDIP) queries the physician for an associated diagnosis. The facility does not maintain queries as part of the permanent health record. What does the physician need to document for the CDIP to record the query as answered and agreed?

That the blood loss was not clinically significant

The associated diagnosis and the clinical rationale in the progress notes

A cause-and-effect relationship between anemia and the underlying cause

The associated diagnosis directly on the query form

NEW QUESTION 86
A clinical documentation integrity practitioner (CDIP) in an acute care hospital was asked to create new query templates for ICD-10 based on AHIMA and ACDIS guidelines. What should the multiple-choice query format include?

Clinically insignificant options

Impact on reimbursement

Clinically unsupported diagnosis

Clinically significant options

NEW QUESTION 87
Identify the error in the following query:
This patient’s echocardiogram showed an ejection fraction of 25%. The chest x-ray showed congestive heart failure (CHF). The patient was prescribed Lasix and an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI). Is this patient’s CHF systolic?

The query is unclear.

The query contains irrelevant information.

The query does not contain clinical indicators.

The query is leading.

NEW QUESTION 88
A query should be generated when the documentation is

legible

consistent

complete

conflicting

NEW QUESTION 89
Which of the following is a clinical documentation integrity (CDI) financial impact measure?

Severity of illness

Hierarchical condition category

Case mix index

Release of information

NEW QUESTION 90
The ultimate purpose of clinical documentation integrity (CDI) expansion and growth is to

provide community education to healthcare consumers

create synergy between clinical education and CDI principles

show a direct relationship between clinical documentation and quality patient care

promote CDI functions so that physicians view the CDI staff as value-added service

NEW QUESTION 91
A patient was admitted for high fever and pain in umbilical region. During the second day of the hospital stay, the patient stood up to use the restroom and fell on the floor, resulting in a broken chin bone. A physician noted the fall on the second day in progress note. Which further clarification should be done regarding present on admission (POA) indicator of fall?

No query is needed

Query physician for POA

Bring this case up in weekly Health Information Management meetings for further action

Take the case to physician advisor/champion to discuss further action

NEW QUESTION 92
The clinical documentation integrity (CDI) manager is reviewing physician benchmarks and notices a low-severity level being measured against average length of stay.
What should the CDI manager keep in mind when discussing this observation with physicians?

The indicator is a key factor of measurement for quality reports.

The query rate is too high while the agreement rate is low.

The query response rate directly correlates to quality reports.

The diagnosis with a higher degree of specificity has a lower severity of illness.

NEW QUESTION 93
A patient’s progress note states “The patient has chronic systolic heart failure”. After reviewing clinical indicators suggestive of an exacerbation of systolic heart failure, the clinical documentation integrity practitioner (CDIP) queries the physician to clarify the current acuity of the diagnosis. Which subsequent documentation in the health record suggests the provider did not understand the query?

The patient has chronic systolic heart failure.

The patient has acute on chronic systolic heart failure.

The patient did have an exacerbation of heart failure.

The patient has decompensated systolic heart failure.

NEW QUESTION 94
The clinical documentation integrity (CDI) manager reviewed all payer refined-diagnosis related groups (APR-DRG) benchmarking data and has identified potential opportunities for improvement. The manager hopes to develop a work plan to target severity of illness (SOI)/risk of mortality (ROM) by service line and providers. How can the manager gain more information about this situation?

Audit cases for missed diagnosis by the CDI practitioner to target in the education plan

Audit focused cases by physicians that have a higher SOI/ROM for education plan

Audit cases that have high SOI/ROM assigned by coders for education and follow-up

Audit focused APR-DRGs and develop education plan for CDI team and physicians

Explanation
APR-DRGs are a patient classification system that assigns each inpatient stay to one of more than 300 base APR-DRGs, and then further stratifies each base APR-DRG into four levels of severity of illness (SOI) and risk of mortality (ROM), based on the number, nature, and interaction of complications and comorbidities (CCs) and major CCs (MCCs). SOI reflects the extent of physiologic decompensation or organ system loss of function, while ROM reflects the likelihood of dying. Both SOI and ROM are used to adjust payment rates, quality indicators, and performance measures for hospitals and other healthcare providers.
The CDI manager can gain more information about the potential opportunities for improvement by auditing focused APR-DRGs that have a high impact on SOI/ROM levels, such as those that have a large variation in relative weights across the four severity levels, or those that have a high frequency or volume of cases. The audit can help identify the documentation gaps, inconsistencies, or inaccuracies that may affect the assignment of SOI/ROM levels, such as missing, vague, or conflicting diagnoses, procedures, or clinical indicators. The audit can also help evaluate the CDI team’s performance in terms of query rate, response rate, agreement rate, and accuracy rate. Based on the audit findings, the CDI manager can develop an education plan for both the CDI team and the physicians to address the specific documentation improvement areas and provide feedback and guidance on best practices.
A: Audit cases for missed diagnosis by the CDI practitioner to target in the education plan. This is not the best way to gain more information about the situation, because it may not capture all the factors that affect SOI/ROM levels, such as procedures, clinical indicators, or interactions among diagnoses. It may also focus only on the CDI practitioner’s performance, without considering the physician’s role in documentation quality and completeness.
B: Audit focused cases by physicians that have a higher SOI/ROM for education plan. This is not a valid way to gain more information about the situation, because it may not identify the documentation improvement opportunities for cases that have a lower SOI/ROM than expected, based on their clinical complexity and acuity. It may also create a perception of bias or favoritism among physicians, if only some are selected for audit and education.
C: Audit cases that have high SOI/ROM assigned by coders for education and follow-up. This is not a reliable way to gain more information about the situation, because it may not reflect the true SOI/ROM levels of the cases, if there are errors or discrepancies in coding or grouping. It may also overlook the documentation improvement opportunities for cases that have low SOI/ROM assigned by coders, despite having high clinical complexity and acuity.
References:
CDIP Exam Preparation Guide, 2021 Edition. AHIMA Press. ISBN: 9781584268530
3M™ All Patient Refined Diagnosis Related Groups (APR DRGs) | 3M United States Q&A: Understanding SOI and ROM in the APR-DRG system | ACDIS Use SOI/ROM scores to enhance CDI program effectiveness | ACDIS

NEW QUESTION 95
A clinical documentation integrity practitioner (CDIP) must determine the present on admission (POA) status of a stage IV sacral decubitus ulcer documented in the discharge summary. What is the first step that should be taken?

Look for wound care documentation

Read the nursing admission notes

Query the attending provider

Review the history and physical

NEW QUESTION 96
A pressure ulcer stage III is documented in the progress note. The clinical documentation integrity practitioner (CDIP) has queried the attending regarding the present on admission status of the pressure ulcer but has not received a response in an appropriate time frame. What should the CDIP do next?

Escalate issue to medical staff leadership

Query wound care nurse

Escalate issue to hospital administration

Query surgical consultant

NEW QUESTION 97
Combination codes are used to classify two diagnoses, a diagnosis with a manifestation, or a diagnosis

that is an integral part of a disease process

with an associated complication

with an associated procedure

with a sequelae or late effect

Explanation
Combination codes are used to classify two diagnoses, a diagnosis with a manifestation, or a diagnosis with an associated complication. A complication is a condition that arises during the hospital stay that prolongs the length of stay by at least one day in approximately 75 percent of cases1. Complications may affect payment and severity of illness and risk of mortality classifications. Examples of combination codes that include a diagnosis with an associated complication are:
I50.23 Acute on chronic systolic (congestive) heart failure
K57.21 Diverticulitis of large intestine with perforation and abscess with bleeding O34.211 Maternal care for incompetent cervix with cerclage, first trimester A diagnosis that is an integral part of a disease process is not a valid option for combination codes, because it does not represent a separate or additional condition that needs to be coded. For example, chest pain is an integral part of acute myocardial infarction and does not require a separate code.
A diagnosis with an associated procedure is not a valid option for combination codes, because procedures are coded separately from diagnoses using ICD-10-PCS codes. For example, appendicitis with appendectomy is not a combination code, but rather two codes: one for the diagnosis (K35.80 Acute appendicitis without perforation or gangrene) and one for the procedure (0DTJ4ZZ Resection of appendix, percutaneous endoscopic approach).
A diagnosis with a sequelae or late effect is not a valid option for combination codes, because sequelae or late effects are coded separately from the original condition using the appropriate code from category B90-B94 Sequelae of infectious and parasitic diseases or category I69 Sequelae of cerebrovascular disease, followed by the code for the specific condition2. For example, hemiplegia following cerebral infarction is not a combination code, but rather two codes: one for the sequelae (I69.351 Hemiplegia and hemiparesis following cerebral infarction affecting right dominant side) and one for the original condition (I63.9 Cerebral infarction, unspecified).
References:
CDIP Exam Preparation Guide, 2021 Edition. AHIMA Press. ISBN: 9781584268530 ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting FY 2022 Identifying ICD-10 Combination Codes – Outsource Strategies International

NEW QUESTION 98
A patient presents to the emergency room with complaint of cough with thick yellow/greenish sputum, and generalized pain. Admitting vital signs are noted below and sputum culture performed. The patient is admitted with septicemia due to pneumonia and has received 2L of normal saline and piperacillin/ tazobactam. After all results were reviewed, on day 2, the hospitalist continued to document septicemia due to pneumonia.
White blood count BC 18,000
Temperature 101.5
Heart rate 110
Respiratory rate 24
Blood pressure 95/67
Sputum culture (+) klebsiella pneumoniae
Which diagnosis implies that a query was sent and answered?

Sepsis with respiratory failure due to pneumonia

Sepsis with pneumonia due to klebsiella pneumoniae

Septicemia due to klebsiella pneumoniae

Severe sepsis with pneumonia due to klebsiella pneumoniae

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