Authentic Cyber AB CMMC-CCP Exam Dumps PDF – Sep-2026 Updated [Q26-Q49]

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Authentic Cyber AB CMMC-CCP Exam Dumps PDF – Sep-2026 Updated

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Cyber AB CMMC-CCP Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	CMMC-AB Code of Professional Conduct (Ethics): This section of the exam measures the integrity of cybersecurity professionals by evaluating their understanding of the CMMC-AB Code of Professional Conduct. It emphasizes ethical responsibilities, including confidentiality, objectivity, professionalism, conflict-of-interest avoidance, and respect for intellectual property, ensuring candidates can uphold ethical standards throughout their CMMC-related duties.
Topic 2	CMMC Model Construct and Implementation Evaluation: This section of the exam measures the evaluative skills of cybersecurity assessors, focusing on the application and assessment of the CMMC model. It includes understanding its levels, domains, practices, and implementation criteria, and how to assess whether organizations meet the required cybersecurity practices using evidence-based evaluation.
Topic 3	Scoping: This section of the exam measures the analytical skills of cybersecurity practitioners, highlighting their ability to properly define assessment scope. Candidates must demonstrate knowledge of identifying and classifying Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) assets, recognizing the difference between in-scope, out-of-scope, and specialized assets, and applying logical and physical separation techniques to determine accurate scoping for assessments

NEW QUESTION 26
Which resource contains authoritative data classifications of CUI?

NARA

CMMC-AB

DoD Contractors FAQ

OSC’s privacy policies

NEW QUESTION 27
Validation of findings is an iterative process usually performed during the Daily Checkpoints throughout the entire assessment process. As a validation activity, why are the preliminary findings important?

It allows the OSC to comment and provide additional evidence.

It determines whether the OSC will be rated MET or NOT MET on their assessment.

It confirms that the Assessment Team’s findings are right and cannot be changed.

It corroborates the Assessment Team’s understanding of the CMMC practices and controls.

1. Understanding the Validation of Findings in CMMC AssessmentsValidation of findings is an essential part of theCMMC assessment process, ensuring that observations and preliminary conclusions drawn by the assessment team are accurate, fair, and based on complete evidence. This process occurs iteratively during theDaily Checkpointsand is fundamental in determining the overall compliance status of theOrganization Seeking Certification (OSC).
2. The Role of Preliminary Findings in the Assessment ProcessPreliminary findings arenot finalbut rather a mechanism for ensuring transparency, accuracy, and fairness. These findings serve several key purposes:
Allows for OSC Input & Clarification: The OSC has an opportunity to review andprovide additional evidencethat may address deficiencies identified by the assessment team.
Prevents Misinterpretations: By allowing the OSC to comment, the assessment team can refine or correct their understanding of the OSC’s implementation of CMMC practices.
Supports Fair and Informed Ratings: Before finalizing MET or NOT MET determinations, the assessment team ensures they have considered all relevant evidence.
Encourages a Collaborative Assessment Process: This validation activity fosters open communication between assessors and the OSC, reducing disputes and misunderstandings.
The primary purpose of preliminary findings is to allow theOSC to comment and provide additional evidencebefore final determinations are made.
This aligns withCMMC Assessment Process guidance, which emphasizes iterative validation of findings throughDaily Checkpoints and Final Outbriefdiscussions.
The validation of findings ensures thatOSC responses and supplementary evidence are considered, making the assessment process more accurate and fair.
3. Why Answer Choice “A” is Correct4. Why Other Answer Choices Are IncorrectOption Reason for Elimination B). It determines whether the OSC will be rated MET or NOT MET on their assessment.
Incorrect: Preliminary findings do not directly determine the final rating. The assessment team reviews all collected evidence before making a final decision.
C). It confirms that the Assessment Team’s findings are right and cannot be changed.
Incorrect: Findings arenot finalat the preliminary stage. The OSC has the opportunity to challenge findings by providing new or clarifying evidence.
D). It corroborates the Assessment Team’s understanding of the CMMC practices and controls.
Partially Correct but Not the Best Answer While validation helps refine understanding, itsprimary function is to allow OSC input, making optionA the most accurate choice.
CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Document:
Section 5.3 – Validation of Findings: “The OSC is given the opportunity to provide additional evidence and comments to clarify or supplement preliminary assessment results.” Section 5.4 – Daily Checkpoints: “The assessment team discusses preliminary findings with the OSC, allowing the organization to address concerns in real time.” CMMC 2.0 Level 2 Scoping & Assessment Guide:
Confirms that the assessment process includes continuous dialogue with the OSC before final determinations are made.
5. Official CMMC References Supporting This Answer6. ConclusionPreliminary findings are acrucial validation stepin CMMC assessments, ensuring that organizations have the opportunity toprovide additional evidence and clarify potential misunderstandings. This iterative process improves accuracy and fairness in determining compliance with CMMC requirements. Therefore, the correct answer is:
A). It allows the OSC to comment and provide additional evidence.

NEW QUESTION 28
A Level 2 Assessment of an OSC is winding down and the final results are being prepared to present to the OSC. When should the final results be delivered to the OSC?

At the end of every day of the assessment

Daily and during a final separately scheduled review

Either at the final Daily Checkpoint, or during a separately scheduled findings and recommendation review

Either after approval from the C3PAO. or during a separately scheduled final recommended findings review

Understanding the Reporting Process in a CMMC 2.0 Level 2 AssessmentACMMC Level 2 Assessmentconducted by aCertified Third-Party Assessor Organization (C3PAO)follows a structured approach to gathering evidence, evaluating compliance, and reporting findings to theOrganization Seeking Certification (OSC). The reporting process is outlined in theCMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guide, which specifies how findings should be communicated.
Daily Checkpoints:
Throughout the assessment, the assessor team holdsdaily checkpoint meetingswith the OSC to provide updates on progress, observations, and preliminary findings.
These checkpoints help ensure transparency and allow the OSC to address minor issues as they arise.
Final Results Delivery:
Thefinal assessment resultsare typically shared during thefinal daily checkpointOR in aseparately scheduled findings and recommendations reviewmeeting.
This ensures that the OSC receives a structured and complete summary of the assessment findings before the official report is submitted.
TheCMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guide, Section 4.5clearly states that assessment findings should be presentedeither at the last daily checkpoint or during a separately scheduled final review.
This aligns with best practices formaintaining transparency and ensuring the OSC has clarity on their assessment resultsbefore the final report submission.
Option A (End of every day)is incorrect because while assessors do provide updates, they do not deliver the
“final results” daily.
Option B (Daily and a separate final review)is misleading, as the CAP Guide allows assessors tochoosebetween the final daily checkpoint OR a separate findings review-not both.
Option D (After C3PAO approval)is incorrect because theC3PAO does not approve findings before they are communicated to the OSC. The assessment team directly presents the results first.
CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guide, Section 4.5: Reporting and Findings Communication CMMC 2.0 Level 2 Assessment Process Overview CMMC Assessment Final Report Guidelines Assessment Communication StructureWhy Option C is CorrectOfficial CMMC Documentation ReferencesFinal VerificationBased on officialCMMC 2.0 documentation, thefinal assessment results should be presented to the OSC either at the last daily checkpoint or in a separately scheduled review session, making Option C the correct answer.

NEW QUESTION 29
Within how many days from the Assessment Final Recommended Findings Brief should the Lead Assessor and Assessment Team Members, if necessary, review the accuracy and validity of (he OSC ‘ s updated POA
& M with any accompanying evidence or scheduled collections?

90 days

180 days

270 days

360 days

NEW QUESTION 30
The Assessment Team has completed the assessment and determined the preliminary practice ratings. The preliminary practice ratings must be shared with the OSC prior to being finalized for submission. Based on this information, the assessor should present the preliminary practice ratings:

During the final Daily Checkpoint

After discussing with the CMMC-AB

Via email after the final Daily Checkpoint

Over the phone after the final Daily Checkpoint

According to the CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) v2.0, assessors are required to conduct Daily Checkpoint Meetings at the end of each day to summarize progress with the OSC (Organization Seeking Certification).
The final Daily Checkpoint is where preliminary practice ratings are shared, before the quality assurance review and Out-Brief. The Out-Brief is reserved for the presentation of final results. Additionally, Department of Defense regulations (32 CFR §170.17(c)(2)) provide a 10-business-day re-evaluation window for requirements marked NOT MET before the final report is delivered, which necessitates that the OSC see preliminary ratings during the assessment process itself.
Supporting Extracts from Official Content:
* CAP v2.0, §2.23: “The assessment team shall host a Daily Checkpoint Meeting with the OSC at the end of each assessment day to summarize progress.”
* CAP v2.0, §3.7: “The C3PAO shall conduct the quality assurance review… prior to the conduct of the Out-Brief Meeting.”
* CAP v2.0, §3.10: “The purpose of the Out-Brief Meeting is to convey the results of the assessment to the OSC.”
* 32 CFR §170.17(c)(2): “A security requirement assessed as NOT MET may be re-evaluated… for 10 business days… if the CMMC Assessment Findings Report has not been delivered.” Why Option A is Correct:
* The CAP specifies that Daily Checkpoint Meetings are the formal, structured mechanism for assessors to communicate progress and preliminary findings to the OSC.
* The final Daily Checkpoint provides the OSC with visibility into the preliminary practice ratings before they are finalized, ensuring transparency and alignment.
* The Out-Brief is explicitly for conveying the final assessment results after the C3PAO has completed QA.
* Federal regulation (32 CFR §170.17(c)(2)) requires the OSC to have access to preliminary results so they can provide additional evidence for re-evaluation before the report is locked, further confirming that this exchange must occur at the final Daily Checkpoint.
References (Official CMMC v2.0 Content):
* CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) v2.0: Sections 2.23 (Daily Checkpoints), 3.7-3.10 (QA and Out- Brief).
* 32 CFR §170.17(c)(2): Security Requirement Re-evaluation Window.
* DoD CMMC Assessment Guide – Level 2 (v2.13): Guidance on MET/NOT MET determinations and findings.

NEW QUESTION 31
An Assessment Team is reviewing a practice that is documented and being checked monthly. When reviewing the logs, the practice is only being completed quarterly. During the interviews, the team members say they perform the practice monthly but only document quarterly. Is this sufficient to pass the practice?

No, the work is not being done as stated.

Yes, the practice is being done as documented.

No, all three assessment methods must be met to pass.

Yes. the interview process is enough to pass a practice.

In a CMMC Level 2 Assessment, an assessor must achieve a high level of confidence that a practice is both implemented and institutionalized. This is determined through the Examine, Interview, and Test (E-I-T) methods as outlined in NIST SP 800-171A and the CMMC Assessment Process (CAP).
Conflict of Evidence: The scenario presents a direct conflict between the three pillars of evidence. The Policy
/Documentation (Examine) states the practice occurs monthly. The Logs/Artifacts (Examine/Test) show it occurs quarterly. The Interviews claim it happens monthly but is only recorded quarterly.
The “Not Met” Determination: Under the CAP, if the evidence collected does not consistently support the assessment objective, the practice cannot be marked as “Met.” Specifically:
Adequacy and Sufficiency: The logs (the primary proof of performance) are insufficient to prove the monthly requirement stated in the documentation.
Inconsistency: Assessors look for “corroboration.” When interviews contradict the physical artifacts (the logs), the objective evidence (the logs) carries significant weight. If a practice is required monthly but only recorded quarterly, the assessor cannot verify that it was actually performed during the missing months.
Why other options are incorrect:
Option B: The practice isnotbeing done as documented because the documentation says “monthly” and the logs only show “quarterly.” Option C: This is a common misconception. Not all three methods (E, I, and T) are required foreverysingle practice (the Assessment Guide specifies which are required), but allusedmethods must yield consistent “Met” results.
Option D: Interviews alone are almost never sufficient to pass a practice that requires technical or administrative artifacts (logs).
Reference Documents:
CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) v1.0: Section 3.4 (Collect and Verify Evidence) and Section 3.5 (Determine Findings).
CMMC Level 2 Assessment Guide: Introduction to Assessment Methods, emphasizing that findings must be supported by the “preponderance of evidence.” NIST SP 800-171A: Chapter 2, “Assessment Procedures,” regarding the necessity of artifacts to prove implementation over time.

NEW QUESTION 32
An Assessment Team is reviewing a practice that is documented and being checked monthly. When reviewing the logs, the practice is only being completed quarterly. During the interviews, the team members say they perform the practice monthly but only document quarterly. Is this sufficient to pass the practice?

No, the work is not being done as stated.

Yes, the practice is being done as documented.

No, all three assessment methods must be met to pass.

Yes. the interview process is enough to pass a practice.

NEW QUESTION 33
An Assessment Team Member is conducting a CMMC Level 2 Assessment for an OSC that is in the process of inspecting Assessment Objects for AC.L1-3.1.1: Limit information system access to authorized users, processes acting on behalf of authorized users, or devices (including other information systems) to determine the adequacy of evidence provided by the OSC. Which Assessment Method does this activity fall under?

Test

Observe

Examine

Interview

NEW QUESTION 34
At which CMMC Level do the Security Assessment (CA) practices begin?

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Level 4

NEW QUESTION 35
A company is about to conduct a press release. According to AC.L1-3.1.22: Control information posted or processed on publicly accessible systems, what is the MOST important factor to consider when addressing CMMC requirements?

That the information is correct

That the CEO approved the message

That the company has to safeguard the release of FCI

That so long as the information is only FCI, it can be released

NEW QUESTION 36
Which domain has a practice requiring an organization to restrict, disable, or prevent the use of nonessential programs?

Access Control (AC)

Media Protection (MP)

Asset Management (AM)

Configuration Management (CM)

NEW QUESTION 37
A Lead Assessor has been assigned to a CMMC Assessment During the assessment, one of the assessors approaches with a signed policy. There is one signatory, and that person has since left the company.
Subsequently, another person was hired into that position but has not signed the document. Is this document valid?

The signatory is the authority to implement and enforce the policy, and since that person is no longer with the company, the policy is not valid.

More research on the company policy of creating, implementing, and enforcing policies is needed. If the company has a policy identifying the authority as with the position or person, then the policy is valid.

The signatory does not validate or invalidate the policy. For the purpose of this assessment, ensuring that the policy is current and is being implemented by the individuals who are performing the work is sufficient.

The authority to implement and enforce lies with the position, not the person. As long as that position’s authority and responsibilities have not been removed from implementing that domain, it is still a valid policy.

In the context of a CMMC Level 2 Assessment, assessors must evaluate the “Institutionalization” of practices, which includes the review of Policies. The validity of a policy document depends on the Organization Seeking Certification (OSC)’s internal governance and administrative procedures.
Internal Governance (The “Why”): CMMC does not dictate exactlyhowa company must authorize its policies (e.g., whether a signature must be refreshed immediately upon a personnel change). Instead, the assessor must verify if the document is considered “active” and “authoritative” by the OSC’s own standards.
The Role of the Assessor: As per the CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) and CCP training materials, an assessor cannot unilaterally declare a policy invalid simply because a signatory has left. The assessor must perform “more research” (typically through Interviews or examining Supplemental Documents) to determine the OSC’s internal rules for policy management.
If the OSC’s “Policy on Policies” states that a signature is tied to the individual, the document may be expired.
If the OSC’s rules state that the authority is tied to the role/position (which is common in most corporate governance), the policy remains in effect until it is formally rescinded or updated.
Distinction from other options:
Option A is too restrictive; it assumes a universal rule that doesn’t exist in the CMMC framework.
Option C is incorrect because a signatory (or formal approval)isoften what gives a policy its “authoritative” status in an audit; ignoring it would be a failure of the Examine method.
Option D is a common business assumption, but an assessor must verify this via the OSC’s own procedures rather than assuming it is true for every company.
Reference Documents:
CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) v1.0: Section on “Examine” methods and evaluating evidence integrity.
NIST SP 800-171A: Discussion on “Organizational Policies” as assessment objects and the requirement for policies to be “established and maintained.” CMMC Level 2 Assessment Guide: Clarifies that policies must be “formally documented” and “representative of organizational requirements.”

NEW QUESTION 38
During the review of information that was published to a publicly accessible site, an OSC correctly identifies that part of the information posted should have been restricted. Which item did the OSC MOST LIKELY identify?

FCI

Change of leadership in the organization

Launching of their new business service line

Public releases identifying major deals signed with commercial entities

NEW QUESTION 39
During a Level 1 Self-Assessment, a smart thermostat was identified. It is connected to the Internet on the OSC’s WiFi network. What type of asset is this?

FCI Asset

CUI Asset

In-scope Asset

Specialized Asset

NEW QUESTION 40
Which term describes the prevention of damage to. protection of, and restoration of computers and electronic communications systems/services, including information contained therein, to ensure its availability, integrity, authentication, confidentiality, and nonrepudiation?

Cybersecurity

Data security

Network security

Information security

NEW QUESTION 41
During a Level 2 Assessment, the OSC has provided an inventory list of all hardware. The list includes servers, workstations, and network devices. Why should this evidence be sufficient for making a scoring determination for AC.L2-3.1.19: Encrypt CUI on mobile devices and mobile computing platforms?

The inventory list does not specify mobile devices.

The interviewee attested to encrypting all data at rest.

The inventory list does not include Bring Your Own Devices.

The DoD has accepted an alternative safeguarding measure for mobile devices.

In the context of a Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) Level 2 Assessment, specific practices must be evaluated to ensure compliance with established security requirements. One such practice is AC.L2-3.1.19, which mandates the encryption of Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) on mobile devices and mobile computing platforms.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
* Requirement Overview:
* Practice AC.L2-3.1.19 requires organizations to “Encrypt CUI on mobile devices and mobile computing platforms.” This ensures that any CUI accessed, stored, or transmitted via mobile devices is protected through encryption, mitigating risks associated with data breaches or unauthorized access.
* Assessment of Provided Evidence:
* During the assessment, the Organization Seeking Certification (OSC) provided an inventory list encompassing servers, workstations, and network devices. Notably, this list lacks any mention of mobile devices or mobile computing platforms.
* Implications of the Omission:
* The absence of mobile devices in the inventory suggests that the OSC may not have accounted for all assets that process, store, or transmit CUI. Without a comprehensive inventory that includes mobile devices, it’s challenging to verify whether the OSC has implemented the necessary encryption measures for CUI on these platforms.
* Assessment Determination:
* Given the incomplete inventory, the evidence is insufficient to make a definitive scoring determination for practice AC.L2-3.1.19. The OSC must provide a detailed inventory that encompasses all relevant devices, including mobile devices and computing platforms, to demonstrate compliance with the encryption requirements for CUI.
References:
CMMC Model Overview Version 2.13, which outlines the requirements for practice AC.L2-3.1.19.
Ensuring a complete and accurate inventory is a critical step in the assessment process, as it forms the basis for evaluating the implementation of security controls across all relevant assets within the organization.

NEW QUESTION 42
On a Level 2 Assessment Team, what are the roles of the CCP and the CCA?

The CCP leads the Level 2 Assessment Team, which consists of one or more CCAs.

The CCA leads the Level 2 Assessment Team, which can include 3 CCP with US Citizenship.

The CCA leads the Level 2 Assessment Team, which can include a CCP regardless of citizenship.

The CCP leads the Level 2 Assessment Team, which can include a CCA. regardless of citizenship.

NEW QUESTION 43
Which document is the BEST source for determining the sources of evidence for a given practice?

NISTSP 800-53

NISTSP 800-53A

CMMC Assessment Scope

CMMC Assessment Guide

NEW QUESTION 44
When assessing SI.L2-3.14.6: Monitor communications for attack, the CCA interviews the person responsible for the intrusion detection system and examines relevant policies and procedures for monitoring organizational systems. What would be a possible next step the CCA could conduct to gather sufficient evidence?

Conduct a penetration test

Interview the intrusion detection system’s supplier.

Upload known malicious code and observe the system response.

Review an artifact to check key references for the configuration of the IDS or IPS practice for additional guidance on intrusion detection and prevention systems.

NEW QUESTION 45
The practices in CMMC Level 2 consist of the security requirements specified in:

NIST SP 800-53

NIST SP 800-171

48 CFR 52.204-21

DFARS 252.204-7012

NEW QUESTION 46
During Phase 4 of the Assessment process, what MUST the Lead Assessor determine and recommend to the C3PAO concerning the OSC?

Ability

Eligibility

Capability

Suitability

NEW QUESTION 47
An assessment procedure consists of an assessment objective, potential assessment methods, and assessment objects. Which statement is part of an assessment objective?

Specifications and mechanisms

Examination, interviews, and testing

Determination statement related to the practice

Exercising assessment objects under specified conditions

NEW QUESTION 48
According to the Configuration Management (CM) domain, which principle is the basis for defining essential system capabilities?

Least privilege

Essential concern

Least functionality

Separation of duties

Understanding the Principle of Least Functionality in the CM DomainTheConfiguration Management (CM) domainin CMMC 2.0 focuses on maintaining the security and integrity of an organization’s systems through controlled configurations and restrictions on system capabilities.
The principle ofLeast Functionalityrefers to limiting a system’s features, services, and applications to only those necessary for its intended purpose. This principle reduces the attack surface by minimizing unnecessary components that could be exploited by attackers.
CMMC Practice CM.L2-3.4.6 (Use Least Functionality)explicitly states:”Employ the principle of least functionality by configuring organizational systems to provide only essential capabilities.” Thegoalis to prevent unauthorized or unnecessary applications, services, and ports from running on the system.
Examples of Implementation:
Disabling unnecessary services, such as remote desktop access if not required.
Restricting software installation to approved applications.
Blocking unused network ports and protocols.
A). Least Privilege
This principle (associated with Access Control) ensures that users and processes have only the minimum level of access necessary to perform their jobs.
It is relevant to CMMC PracticeAC.L2-3.1.5 (Least Privilege)but does not define system capabilities.
B). Essential Concern
There is no officially recognized cybersecurity principle called “Essential Concern” in CMMC, NIST, or related frameworks.
D). Separation of Duties
This principle (covered under CMMCAC.L2-3.1.4) ensures that no single individual has unchecked control over critical functions, reducing the risk of fraud or abuse.
While important for security, it does not define essential system capabilities.
CMMC 2.0 Level 2 Assessment Guide – Configuration Management (CM) Domain CM.L2-3.4.6 mandatesleast functionalityto enhance security by removing unnecessary features.
NIST SP 800-171 (which CMMC is based on) – Requirement 3.4.6
States:”Limit system functionality to only the essential capabilities required for organizational missions or business functions.” NIST SP 800-53 – Control CM-7 (Least Functionality) Provides detailed recommendations on configuring systems to operate with only necessary features.
Justification for the Correct Answer Least Functionality (C)Why Other Options Are IncorrectOfficial CMMC and NIST ReferencesConclusionTheprinciple of Least Functionality (C)is the basis for defining essential system capabilities in theConfiguration Management (CM) domainof CMMC 2.0. By applying this principle, organizations reduce security risks by ensuring that only the necessary functions, services, and applications are enabled.

NEW QUESTION 49
The Audit and Accountability (AU) domain has practices in:

Level 1.

Level 2.

Levels 1 and 2.

Levels 1 and 3.

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